README file for resample-1.x.tgz from the Digital Audio Resampling Home Page located at http://ccrma.stanford.edu/~jos/resample/. SOFTWARE FOR SAMPLING-RATE CONVERSION AND FIR DIGITAL FILTER DESIGN For installation instructions, read the INSTALL file in this directory. The resample program "resamples" a soundfile to change its sampling rate. For example, it can be used to convert the sampling rate from 48 kHz (used by DAT machines) to 44.1 kHz (the standard sampling rate for Compact Discs). The command line for this operation would look something like resample -by 0.91875 dat.snd cd.snd or, more simply, resample -to 44100 dat.snd cd.snd Any reasonable sampling rate can be converted to any other. The windowfilter program designs Finite-Impulse-Response (FIR) digital filters by the so-called "window method." In this method, the ideal impulse response (a sinc function) is "windowed" by a Kaiser window (a popular window used in spectrum analysis). The resample program uses 32-bit fixed-point arithmetic: 16-bits data and 16-bits coefficients. The input soundfile must be 16-bit mono or stereo (interleaved) audio data. SNDLIB The program uses elements of Bill Schottstaedt's sndlib sound file library. This means resample can read many different kinds of sound file header (AIFF, WAV, NeXT, IRCAM, etc.). The sndlib files used by resample are included in this directory to ensure stability. The latest version of sndlib should be available as ftp://ccrma-ftp.stanford.edu/pub/Lisp/sndlib.tar.gz See sndlib.html in the sndlib distribution for documentation of SNDLIB. CONTENTS of ./src directory resample.c Sampling-rate conversion program. resample.1 Manual page for resample. Try "nroff -man resample.1". resamplesubs.c Subroutines used by resample. resample.h Configuration constants for the sampling rate converter. stdefs.h Machine-dependent definitions, useful constants and macros. windowfilter.c Program for designing FIR digital filters used by resample. windowfilter.1 Manual page for windowfilter. filterkit.c Library for filter design, application, and file management. filterkit.h Declarations (procedure prototypes) for the filterkit library. README This file. README.deemph A word about deemphasis filtering. LGPL GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) SNDLIB files: io.c audio.c headers.c sound.c sndlib.h sndlib-strings.h COPYING SNDLIB files are Copyright 2000 by Bill Schottstaedt . The remaining files in this package, unless otherwise noted, are Copyright 1994-2006 by Julius O. Smith III , all rights reserved. Permission to use and copy is granted subject to the terms of the "GNU Lesser General Public License" (LGPL) as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or any later version. In addition, we request that a copy of any modified files be sent by email to jos@ccrma.stanford.edu so that we may incorporate them into the CCRMA version. This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. FILTERKIT CONTENTS LpFilter() - Calculates the filter coeffs for a Kaiser-windowed low-pass filter with a given roll-off frequency. These coeffs are stored into a array of doubles. writeFilter() - Writes a filter to a file. makeFilter() - A section of the original SAIL program. Calls LpFilter() to create a filter, then scales the double coeffs into a array of half words. readFilter() - Reads a filter from a file. FilterUp() - Applies a filter to a given sample when up-converting. FilterUD() - Applies a filter to a given sample when up- or down- converting. Both are repoductions of the original SAIL program. initZerox() - Initialization routine for the zerox() function. Must be called before zerox() is called. This routine loads the correct filter so zerox() can use it. zerox() - Given a pointer into a sample, finds a zero-crossing on the interval [pointer-1:pointer+2] by iteration. Query() - Ask the user for a yes/no question with prompt, default, and optional help. GetUShort() - Ask the user for a unsigned short with prompt, default, and optional help. GetDouble() - Ask the user for a double with prompt, default, and optional help. GetString() - Ask the user for a string with prompt, default, and optional help. FILTER FILE FORMAT File Name: "F" Nmult "T" Nhc ".filter" example: "F13T8.filter" and "F27T8.filter" Structure of File: "ScaleFactor" LpScl "Length" Nwing "Coeffs:" Imp[0] Imp[1] : Imp[Nwing-1] "Differences:" ImpD[0] ImpD[1] : ImpD[Nwing-1] EOF where: Something enclosed in "" indicates specific characters in the file. Nmult, Nwing, Imp[], and ImpD[] are variables (HWORD) Npc is a conversion constant. EOF is the end of the file. See writeFilter() and readFilter() in "filterkit.c" for more details.